1. Topic-
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2. Content-
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Vocabulary: rhythm, rhyme, literary devices, mood and emotion, structure,
poem, poetry, poet |
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3. Goals: Aims/Outcomes-
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1. SWBAT explain that poems come in all different shapes and sizes.
2. SWBAT explain that there are different types of poetry. |
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4. Objectives-
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1. SWBAT use schema and observation to identify characteristics
of poetry.
2. SW share what they know about poetry. |
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5. Materials and Aids-
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- Shel Silverstein, "Invitation"
- Poetry Folders
- KWL Chart
- Poetry Ingredients Words
- Poetry Ingredients Anchor Chart
- Observation Graphic Organizer |
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6. Procedures/Methods-
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A. Introduction-
Students should be seated on the carpet with a partner. They will
be expected to turn and talk to this partner throughout the lesson.
Yesterday we learned about the different parts of a poem. We noticed
stanzas and lines of poetry. Today, we will take our learning even
further. When we first noticed characteristics of poetry, many of
you noticed that poems sometimes rhyme. By the end of the lesson
today you will be able to label the rhyme scheme in multiple poems.
1. Explain that we have been reading lots of poetry over the past
few weeks and that today we are going to learn even more about poetry
so that we can become poets!
2. First, I would like to know what you already know about poetry.
Turn and Talk with a partner to discuss anything that you know about
poetry and/or poems.
3. Chart under "K" as students share what they already know about
poetry/poems - it can be something they read once in a poem, anything
they have observed, etc.
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B. Development-
1. Many of you noticed that some poems rhyme. When I say a word
rhymes, I mean the two words have the same sound at the end. For
example, cat and hat both have the "�at sound at the end, they are
words that rhyme. Poems can have very different rhyme schemes or
patterns of which lines rhyme. Just like math, poems have patterns
too! We want to determine the rhyme patterns of poems today. Watch
me as I label the rhyme scheme in the poem below.
2. Take out the poem "Favorite Bear" by Georgia Heard. We read and
listened to this poem yesterday, but today we are going to label
the poem to figure out the poem's rhyme scheme - the pattern of
the rhyme within the poem.
3. Read the first two stanzas. Go back and label the poem after
each stanza.
4. Teacher reads aloud the first two lines of the poem. When I read
this poem I notice that "day" and "way" rhyme. When we label a poem
for rhyme scheme we label each line with letters. The letters are
in alphabetical order and lines that have words that rhyme are labeled
with the same letter.
5. I will label the first line with an A because it is the first
letter in the alphabet and the beginning of the poem. The next line
I will also label with an A because it rhymes with stop. Teacher
writes the letter A beside both lines on the classroom chart.
6. Teacher reads aloud next two lines. I noticed this time that
again, "trees" and "leaves" are rhyming words. But why doesn't rhyme
with "day" or or "way." Therefore, I will label both lines as B.
Teacher labels line 3 and 4 with the letter B.
1. Read Shel Silverstein's poem, "Invitation."
2. Demonstrate how to look at a poem to make observations.
3. "When we read poems, it is important to look for structure (the
way a poem looks), rhyme and rhythm (the way a poem sounds), mood
and emotion (how the poem makes you feel), and imagery (the pictures
we see in our mind when we read the poem).
4. Model how to fill out the graphic organizer with what you notice
in the poem.
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C. Practice-
1. Now it's your turn to try.
2. I will show you the next stanza of the poem.
3. I want you to turn and tell your partner what you would label
each line. Remember even when a new stanza begins, the letters must
CONTINUE to follow the alphabet.
4. Students turn and talk with a partner to discuss the rhyme scheme.
Teacher calls on students to label the poem and adds the labels
to the chart.
5. This poem has a rhyme scheme of AABB, two lines right after one
another rhyme. But, not all poems have this type of pattern. Let's
read another poem to determine the rhyme scheme.
6. Have a student read "New World" by Shel Silverstein and have
students come up and label each verse. Notice how this poem has
a pattern of ABAB - every other line rhymes.
7. Let's read one more poem before we move off of the rug! This
poem has a pattern that is a bit tricky! Have a student read "Mermaid"
by Douglas Florian and student come up to label the lines. Notice
how this poem has a poem of ABCB.
Have the students help you make observations about the poem and
add them to the graphic organizer.
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D. Independent Practice-
1. I think you are ready to try on your own. When you return to
your seats today, you should begin reading Poems that are placed
at your tables - there are more than one copy of each poem. Your
job is to label at least three poems with a rhyme scheme today during
workshop time. When you are done, place the labeled poems in your
poetry folder. Off you go!
2. Students return to their seats. Each student should have a folder
of various poems at their desk (pre-created for the unit). While
at their seats students should be actively reading and labeling
the poems they read with the goal of labeling the rhyme scheme of
three poems during workshop time.
Round 2
1. Students will go back to their seats to work independently observing
poetry. Make sure students know that they are allowed to read poems
with others, if they wish, in order to discuss and fill out the
graphic organizer.
2. Several poems will be printed out and in a pile on each table.
There will be different types, ranging in variety and subject matter.
Make sure that there are different levels of poetry for students
who are at different reading levels.
3. Encourage students to talk with one another about what they have
observed and written down.
4. Students will place their observation worksheet in their Poetry
Folders when they have finished.
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E. Accommodations (Differentiated Instruction)-
1. Pull a small group of students for conferencing if they appear
to be having difficulty grasping the concept of rhyme scheme.
2. Have poems of varying reading levels and lengths at the tables.
3. Make sure most of the poems have some pictures to go along with
them to help students understand the poem.
4. Students who finish early, and have completed the exit ticket,
may label more than 3 poems or read poems from a poetry anthology.
Round 2
1. Small group instruction for students who are reading at a very
low level.
2. Kid-friendly poetry - poems written by students.
3. Highly accessible poetry - for many reading levels.
4. High-interest subject poetry.
5. Poems that students have heard/read before.
6. Provide more difficult poetry for students who are reading at
a high level or are more advanced.
7. Talk with advance students about why the poet wrote the poem.
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F. Checking for understanding-
1. ABCB patterns can be difficult for students, so be aware of
this when on the rug and circulating the room.
2. Circulate the room, discussing how and why students are labeling
poems. If students are labeling the poems wrong, have students discuss
the patterns they found for a particular poem with a friend at their
table - similar poems will be placed on the table (multiple copies).
Round 2
1. Walk around classroom and listen in on conversations between
students.
2. Have short conversations with students about the poems they are
reading and what they have observed.
3. Poetry Observation Worksheet
4. Student responses on the rug.
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G. Closure-
Students will select a poem from today or in the poetry box to
choose for their Pocket Poem of the day for the following day.
1. Have students come back to the carpet in order to share their
observations, and what they have learned about poetry - add to the
"K" in the KWL chart.
2. Students will share what they want to learn about poetry - add
to the "W" on the KWL chart.
3. Explain that in order to become poets, ourselves, we have to
know how poets make poetry - what are the ingredients.
4. Have students help tape the ingredients onto the chart.
5. Explain that we will learn more about these ingredients over
time.
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7. Evaluation-
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1. Students will complete an exit ticket slip. Students will have
to label the poem, "Sharing" by Shel Silverstein.
2. Teacher will review the 3+ poems students labeled. |
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